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Mexico City, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Main article: Education 74. I signed up a week ago and I can't stop chatting. They enjoy preserving their rich cultural heritage, celebrating festivals, dancing and solo, and simply keeping the romance alive in their intimate relationships. The 1823—1838 with its capital in Guatemala City. Archived from on April 20, 2008.
This is a and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by with entries. This list of Maya sites is an alphabetical listing of a number of significant associated with the of. The peoples and cultures which comprised the Maya civilization spanned more than 2,500 years of , in the region of southern Mesoamerica which incorporates the present-day nations of and , much of and , and the southeastern states of from the eastwards, including the entire. The listing which appears here is necessarily incomplete, however it contains notable sites drawn from several large and ongoing surveys, such as the Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions CMHI and other sources see. It was occupied from about 550 BC, in the Middle Preclassic period and was inhabited through the entire Classic Period, finally being abandoned around the 9th century AD. The site had contact with Teotihuacan in the Early Classic and was fortified with a moat and ramparts. The city was already an important city in the Late Preclassic, with dated monuments being erected up to the beginning of the 10th century AD. It played an important role in the downfall of Tikal in the Early Classic and underwent a dramatic expansion in the Late Classic. The city experienced a Late Preclassic apogee before declining in the Early Classic and falling under the domination of Dos Pilas in the Late Classic. It survived the collapse of that kingdom to become one of the last cities to survive in the area and was abandoned at the end of the Classic Period. The organisation of the city appears to have differed from that of other Maya sites and appears to have been geared towards a specialised coastal trade in salt. The site is known for a network of 16 linking it to neighbouring sites, the longest of which runs over 100 kilometres 62 mi west to. The main phase of occupation of the city dates to the Late Classic through to the Early Postclassic, from about AD 700 to 1100. The city was located in the extreme southeast of the Mesoamerican cultural region, on the frontier with the Isthmo-Colombian cultural region, and was almost surrounded by non-Maya peoples. The city is best known for its elaborate sculptural style. It broke away from Tikal and became a vassal of Calakmul. It was a predator state from the beginning and the city gives an important glimpse into the great rivalries and political strife that characterised the Late Classic. Much of the history of Dos Pilas can now be reconstructed, with a level of detail that is almost unparalleled in the Maya area. The Spanish then burned Iximche and moved their capital to nearby until frequent Kaqchikel raids forced them to move their colonial capital to what is now near. It was the capital of one of the four largest kingdoms in the upper. Stela 1 at Ixkun is one of the tallest stone monuments in the entire Petén Basin. Although the main period of activity was during the Late Classic Period, the site was occupied from the Late Preclassic right through to the Postclassic Period. The principal pyramid at Mayapan was modelled after the at Chichen Itza. The city was the most important site in Yucatán for a period of about 250 years during the Postclassic Period, with the earliest structures dating to the 12th century AD. The city included some very large and covered an area similar to that of Classic Period Tikal. The hieroglyphic texts from the site cover almost the whole Classic Period from 504 to 761 AD, although the site was inhabited since the Preclassic. The city is linked to neighbouring El Mirador by a Late Preclassic causeway. Nakbe appears to possess the earliest examples of Maya masonry architecture and of sacbe causeways. The earliest dated monuments at the site date to the late 5th century AD. The city became a vassal of Tikal's great rival Calakmul and was involved in a series of devastating wars. The earliest dated monument dates to the late 5th century AD. The city became dominant over the western Maya lowlands during the Late Classic, and engaged in hostilities with its neighbour Toniná that eventually eclipsed it. Hieroglyphic inscriptions at Palenque document a dynastic sequence stretching from the 5th century AD through to the end of the 8th century. The site is best known for the , the mortuary shrine containing the tomb of king. These well preserved inscriptions provided the first evidence that Maya texts described historical events. The site has a continuous series of texts running from the 7th century AD through to the 9th century. Originally a vassal of Copán, the city rebelled and allied itself with Calakmul, after which it erected elaborate monuments in a style similar to that of its former overlord. Most of the structures at the site date to the Late Preclassic and overlie older Middle Preclassic architecture, although the city was reoccupied in the Late Classic. San Bartolo possesses one of the most important Preclassic murals yet found. The site was one of the most powerful kingdoms in Maya history and possesses a dynastic chronology that extends from about AD 100 through to the 9th century. A long-running rivalry between Tikal and Calakmul began in the 6th century, with each of the two cities forming its own network of mutually hostile alliances arrayed against each other in what has been likened to a long-running war between two Maya superpowers. It is a small site with architecture in a style similar to that at the bigger cities of Chichen Itza and Mayapan. The site was probably founded to expand the coastal trade routes of the Yucatán Peninsula. The site reached its apogee in the Late to Terminal Classic from about AD 800—1000 and appears to have declined at the beginning of the Postclassic Period, although the exact length of occupation of the city is unknown. Yaxchilan was a large center, important throughout the Classic era, and the dominant power of the Usumacinta River area. It dominated such smaller sites as. The site is particularly known for its well-preserved sculptured stone lintels set above the doorways of the main structures. The city reached its maximum power in the Early Classic, when it was one of the largest capital cities in the Maya region; it was apparently allied with Tikal at that time. By the Late Classic its power had waned, perhaps linked to defeat by Calakmul or its allies. Listed as Utatlan Qumarkaaj , 1008. Prehistoric Mesoamerica Revised ed. Amaroli, Paul; and Fabio E. San Salvador, El Salvador: Fundación Nacional de Arqueología de El Salvador. Retrieved on 11 April 2016. Brady and Keith M. The Linda Schele series in Maya and pre-Columbian studies. Slovene Anthropological Society 11 : 13—30. Ancient peoples and places series 6th edition, fully revised and expanded ed. London and New York:. Mexico City: Consejo Nacional para la Cultura y las Artes. Pérez Gutiérrez Winter 2009. San Francisco, California, USA: Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute. IX 3 : 1—16. Estrada-Belli, Francisco; Jennifer Foley 2004. XVII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2003 edited by J. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 843—851. The Foundation Granting Department: Reports Submitted to FAMSI. García-Des Lauriers, Claudia n. Mexico City, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Garrido, José Luis 2009. XXII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2008 edited by , B. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 1008—1020. Ichikawa, Akira; hione Shibata; Masakage Murano 2009. XXII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2008 edited by , B. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 502—515. Archived from on 2014-11-02. INAH 10 June 2015. Mexico City, Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. Archived from on 2016-01-28. Guatemala Map 3rd ed. Guatemala Map 5th ed. Rice and Don S. The Terminal Classic in the Maya lowlands: Collapse, transition, and transformation. CS1 maint: Extra text: editors list Laporte, Juan Pedro; Héctor E. Ixkun, Petén, Guatemala: Exploraciones en una ciudad del alto Mopan, 1985-2005 edited by J. Guatemala: Atlas Arqueológico de Guatemala, Dirección General del Patrimonio Cultural y Natural, Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes. Laporte, Juan Pedro; Carlos Rolando Torres 1994. I Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1987 edited by J. Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología. Archived from PDF on 2011-09-14. Research Reports in Belizean Archaeology. Belize: Institute of Archaeology, National Institute of Culture and History NICH. Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens: Deciphering the Dynasties of the Ancient Maya. London and New York:. Who's Who in the Classic Maya World. Foundation for the Advancement of Mesoamerican Studies, Inc. Mathews, Peter; Kathryn Reese-Taylor; Marcelo Zamora; Alexander Parmington 2005. XVIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2004 edited by J. Guatemala City: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología: 669—672. Maya Art and Architecture. London and New York:. Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes. Guatemala: Ministerio de Cultura y Deportes. Archived from on 2012-05-26. XVIII Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2004 edited by J. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. Muñoz Cosme, Gaspar; Nuria Matarredona Desantes; Beatriz Martín Domínguez; Manuel May Castillo 2010. Arché Journal of the Instituto Universitario de Restauración del Patrimonio de la Universidad Politécnica de Valencia in Spanish. Valencia, Spain: Editorial de la Universitat Politècnica de València 4-5 : 373—380. Pharo, Lars Kirkhusmo 2014. Pugh, Timothy; Prudence M. Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 1996 in Spanish. Guatemala City, Guatemala: Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología. Wayeb Notes in German. European Association of Mayanists. The Ancient Maya 6th fully revised ed. The Fall of the Ancient Maya: Solving the Mystery of the Maya Collapse. Wölfel, Ulrich; Lars Frühsorge August 2008.
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